The skin is your body’s largest organ and serves as a protective shield against external threats. However, it is susceptible to various disorders that can significantly impact your health. According to studies, 1 in 3 people in the U.S. suffers from some skin disease at any time, making it essential to have some awareness and understanding. Here are three common skin disorders that often have potential health implications.
1. Eczema
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting approximately 15-20% of children and 1-3% of adults worldwide. Its symptoms include red, dry, and itchy patches on the skin, which can significantly impact the quality of life. So, how does it affect your health? First, continuous scratching can cause wounds on the skin’s surface, making you susceptible to bacterial or viral infections and causing further health problems. While the exact cause of eczema remains unknown, it is believed to result from genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, triggers such as allergens, stress, harsh chemicals, or extreme weather conditions can exacerbate flare-ups. Managing eczema involves a multi-faceted approach to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrences. Regular moisturization using fragrance-free creams or ointments helps restore the skin’s barrier function. In severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators to reduce inflammation and provide relief.
2. Basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer, typically appearing on sun-exposed body areas, including the nose. Although rarely life-threatening, BCC can cause significant damage if left untreated. Basal cell carcinoma often presents as a small, shiny, pearly bump or a red patch that may bleed easily or fail to heal. It can gradually grow and erode surrounding tissues, including cartilage and bone, leading to disfigurement and functional impairments. Perhaps the main area affected by this condition is your nose. In that case, basal cell carcinoma nose surgery is often the primary treatment option when diagnosed. Mohs micrographic surgery, a precise surgical technique, is commonly employed to remove cancerous cells while reducing the removal of healthy tissue.
In some cases, reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore the nose’s appearance and function following the removal of the cancerous growth. Early detection and regular skin examinations are crucial in promptly identifying and treating basal cell carcinoma. It’s also best to take sun-protective measures, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing and avoiding excessive sun exposure, to reduce the risk of developing it.
3. Acne
Acne, a condition typically associated with adolescence, affects individuals of all ages, and its prevalence is rising. Data suggest that approximately 85% of people experience acne at some point. Despite being primarily viewed as a cosmetic issue, acne can have far-reaching health consequences. It occurs when the sebaceous glands, responsible for producing sebum, become clogged with dead skin cells and excess oil, forming pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes even painful cysts. Beyond affecting self-esteem and confidence, severe cases of acne have been linked to emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. Adopting a comprehensive approach to effectively manage acne is crucial. It includes maintaining a consistent skincare routine, using non-comedogenic products, and avoiding excessive touching or picking of the affected areas. Dermatological interventions such as topical treatments, oral medications, or laser therapies may be necessary in severe cases. Seeking professional advice is essential to prevent long-term consequences.
